Selank

Selank exerts its effects through multiple mechanisms of action. It has been shown to modulate the expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and its receptor TrkB, which are crucial for neuronal survival, growth, and synaptic plasticity. Selank also interacts with the GABAergic system, enhancing the inhibitory neurotransmission and thus producing anxiolytic effects. Additionally, Selank has been found to regulate the activity of serotonin and dopamine, neurotransmitters involved in mood regulation and cognitive function.Furthermore, Selank exhibits immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties. It has been shown to modulate the production of cytokines, such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and to enhance the activity of natural killer cells, thereby boosting the immune response. Selank also demonstrates antioxidant effects, protecting cells from oxidative stress-induced damage.

• Anxiolytic effects Selank has been extensively studied for its potent anxiolytic properties, comparable to those of benzodiazepines but without the associated side effects. Clinical trials have demonstrated its efficacy in reducing anxiety symptoms in patients with generalized anxiety disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

• Antidepressant effects Selank has shown promise as an antidepressant, improving mood and reducing depressive symptoms in animal models and human clinical trials. Its antidepressant effects are thought to be mediated through the modulation of monoaminergic neurotransmission and the regulation of BDNF expression.

• Cognitive enhancement Selank has been reported to improve cognitive function, particularly in the domains of memory, attention, and learning. Animal studies have shown that Selank enhances spatial memory and learning, while trials on mammals have demonstrated improvements in verbal memory and attention in patients with cognitive impairments.

• Neuroprotection Selank exhibits neuroprotective properties, potentially due to its ability to modulate BDNF expression and its antioxidant effects. In animal models of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s, Selank has been shown to attenuate neuronal damage and improve cognitive function.

• Immunomodulation and anti-inflammatory effects Selank has been found to modulate the immune response and exert anti-inflammatory effects. It has been shown to regulate the production of cytokines and enhance the activity of immune cells, suggesting potential applications in inflammatory and autoimmune disorders.